
Alan Alda
Alan Alda is an American actor and director known for playing Captain Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce in the television series MASH. His career also includes directing films such as The Four Seasons, appearing as Senator Arnold Vinick in The West Wing, and hosting Scientific American Frontiers*.
Personal life
Alan Alda has been married to Arlene Alda since 1957. They have three daughters, Elizabeth, Beatrice, and Eve. The couple met while Alda was attending Fordham University, after they were among the guests who ate a rum cake that had fallen onto the floor at a dinner party.
Alda was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2015 and publicly discussed the diagnosis in 2018. He has also described living with prosopagnosia, a condition that makes it difficult to recognize familiar faces.
Early acting and Broadway work
Alda began acting in summer stock and developed his performance skills with improvisational groups including the Compass Players and Second City. He later worked at the Cleveland Play House on a Ford Foundation grant. During his time at Fordham University, he studied in Europe, acted in a play in Rome, and appeared on television in Amsterdam with his father, actor Robert Alda.
His Broadway breakthrough came with the role of Charlie Cotchipee in Purlie Victorious in 1961. He later appeared in The Owl and the Pussycat and received a Tony Award nomination for The Apple Tree. His subsequent Broadway credits included Jake's Women, QED, Art, Glengarry Glen Ross, and Love Letters.
M*A*S*H and acclaim
In 1972, Alda was cast as chief surgeon Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce in MASH*, the comedy-drama about medical personnel serving during the Korean War. He appeared in all 256 episodes and became the series' central performer as Hawkeye developed from a carefree anti-authoritarian surgeon into a more morally serious character.
Alda also wrote and directed numerous episodes, including the 1983 finale, "Goodbye, Farewell and Amen." He wrote 19 episodes and directed 32, while also serving as a producer and creative consultant. His work on the series made him the first person to win Emmy Awards for acting, writing, and directing.
While starring in MASH, Alda commuted between Los Angeles and his home in New Jersey on weekends for 11 years so that his wife and daughters could remain there. The show's success also led to prominent film roles in Same Time, Next Year, California Suite, and The Seduction of Joe Tynan*.
Writing and directing credits
Alda made his feature directing debut with The Four Seasons in 1981, a comedy-drama in which he also wrote and played Jack Burroughs. He subsequently wrote, directed, and starred in Sweet Liberty and A New Life, and directed Betsy's Wedding in 1990.
As an actor, Alda took on a range of roles that moved beyond the genial image associated with Hawkeye Pierce. He played a morally compromised television producer in Woody Allen's Crimes and Misdemeanors, a political figure in The Aviator, and a lawyer in Marriage Story. His performance as Owen Brewster in The Aviator earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.
The West Wing and later television
From 2004 to 2006, Alda played Republican senator and presidential candidate Arnold Vinick in The West Wing. He appeared in 28 episodes and won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for the role.
His later television work included recurring roles in ER, 30 Rock, The Big C, The Blacklist, The Good Fight, and Ray Donovan. He also appeared in Horace and Pete, played Dr. Arthur Amiot in Ray Donovan: The Movie, and hosted the podcast Clear+Vivid with Alan Alda.
Communicating science
Alda hosted Scientific American Frontiers, a PBS program focused on science and technology, beginning in 1993. He later hosted The Human Spark and Brains on Trial with Alan Alda, programs that explored human uniqueness, brain science, and the relationship between neuroscience and the justice system.
He helped found the Alan Alda Center for Communicating Science at Stony Brook University, where he became a visiting professor. He also created the Flame Challenge, an international competition that asks scientists to explain complex ideas in ways accessible to children.
Alda wrote the play Radiance: The Passion of Marie Curie and published memoirs including Never Have Your Dog Stuffed, Things I Overheard While Talking to Myself, and If I Understood You, Would I Have This Look on My Face?
Quick facts
- Alda contracted polio at age seven and received an intensive treatment regimen involving hot blankets and muscle stretching.
- During his junior year at Fordham University, Alda acted in Rome and appeared on television in Amsterdam with his father, Robert Alda.
- Alda appeared in all 256 episodes of MASH*.
- Alda wrote 19 episodes of MASH* and directed 32 episodes, including the series finale.
- Alda became the first person to win Emmy Awards for acting, writing, and directing.
- Alda commuted between Los Angeles and New Jersey every weekend for 11 years while starring in MASH*.
- Alda made his feature directing debut with The Four Seasons in 1981.
- Alda won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for playing Arnold Vinick in The West Wing.
- Alda received his first Academy Award nomination for playing Owen Brewster in The Aviator.
- Alda hosted Scientific American Frontiers beginning in 1993.
- Alda helped found the Alan Alda Center for Communicating Science at Stony Brook University.
- Alda was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2015 and publicly announced the diagnosis in 2018.
FAQs about Alan Alda
How many children did Alan Alda have?
Alan Alda has three daughters with Arlene Alda: Elizabeth, Beatrice, and Eve.
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